Basics · Guide 3 of 5

Gold spreads — explained simply

How to work out the real cost of any trade before you open it, and why the spread actually matters to your results.

What exactly is a spread?

The spread is the difference between the buy price (Ask) and sell price (Bid) for any instrument at a given moment. It's essentially how a broker earns money (or part of it) instead of, or alongside, a separate commission on certain account types.

📊 Example: if gold's Bid = 2400.00 and Ask = 2400.30, the spread = 0.30 (roughly 30 points, depending on how points are counted).
How does that actually affect me?

Every trade you open starts "below zero" by the spread amount — the price needs to move in your favour by at least the spread before you're actually in profit.

A wider spread means you need a bigger price move to break even — which affects short-term traders (scalpers) or anyone opening many trades per day more than long-term traders.

What's the difference between fixed and variable spreads?
  • Fixed spread: stays roughly the same number most of the time, regardless of market conditions.
  • Variable (floating) spread: changes with market liquidity — tight during calm periods, and widens during major news or sharp volatility.

Most major brokers (covered in the broker guide) run variable spreads on their Raw/Zero account types.

Can you walk me through a real cost example?

Say you open a 1-lot gold position (100 ounces), with a 0.30 spread:

Approximate spread cost = 0.30 × 100 = $30 on that single trade alone (before any additional commission the account type might charge).

If you're opening many trades over a month, the difference between a 0.10 spread and a 0.40 spread adds up fast and eats into net profits.

How can I reduce the impact of the spread on my trading?
  1. Choose a low-spread account type if you're an active trader (e.g. Raw Spread or Zero accounts, where spreads on major instruments can reach 0.0 in exchange for a small separate commission).
  2. Avoid opening trades right at major news releases — spreads widen sharply in those moments.
  3. Compare the actual live spread on gold specifically across a few brokers before opening an account, not just the general EURUSD spread.
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5 things to check before choosing a broker →
Regulation, execution, spreads, and withdrawals — the fundamentals
See the broker guide →